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📚 High School Classical Chinese Review Guide#

🎯 Goal: Master all core knowledge points of high school classical Chinese
👤 Audience: High school students, classical Chinese learners
📅 Updated: Latest 2025 edition
✨ Created by: MiniMax Agent

🧭 Table of Contents#

`1

📖 2025 College Entrance Exam Required Passages

2

🔤 Common Content Words and Meanings (150)

3

⚡ Common Function Words and Usage (18)

4

🔄 Complete List of Phonetic Loan Characters (266)

5

💬 Key Sentence Translations

6

🏗️ Summary of Special Sentence Structures

7

🏛️ Ancient Chinese Cultural Knowledge

8

🎯 Answering Techniques and Strategies

9

📅 Study Plan Schedule`

📖 2025 College Entrance Exam Required Passages#

💡 Important Note: The scope of passages for the 2025 college entrance exam has been standardized to 60 passages (reduced from 72)

📝 Classical Chinese Passages (20)#

🟢 Required Courses (10)#

🟡 Selective Required (10)#

🎵 Poetry and Song Passages (40)#

🌸 Pre-Qin Poetry

🏮 Han, Wei, and Jin Poetry

🌙 Tang Dynasty Classics

⭐ Song Dynasty Masterpieces

🎭 Other Important Works

🔤 Common Content Words and Meanings#

🎯 Strategy: Focus on mastering polysemy and noting differences between ancient and modern meanings

💎 Ultra-High-Frequency Content Words (Top 20)#

🅰️ Words Starting with A#

🔥 爱 (ài)

`1

📍 Part of Speech Classification

2

├── Noun: Favor, kindness

3 │ └── 💡 古之遗爱也 《Zuo Zhuan》

4 ├── Verb

5 │ ├── To show favor to others: 吴广素爱人 《Chen She's Uprising》

6 │ ├── To love, cherish: 爱其子，择师而教之 《On the Teacher》

7 │ ├── To be stingy with: 不爱珍器重宝 《On the Fall of Qin》

8 │ └── To pity: 爱其二毛 《Zuo Zhuan》

9 └── Adjective: Stingy

10 └── 💡 百姓皆以王为爱也 《King Xuan of Qi and the Ox》`

🔥 安 (ān)

`1

📍 Multiple Meanings Analysis

2 ├── Adjective

3 │ ├── Comfortable: 居无求安 《The Analects》

4 │ ├── Stable: 风雨不动安如山 《Song of the Thatched Cottage》

5 │ ├── Safe: 谢庄遂安 《Feng Wanzhen》

6 │ └── Peaceful: 不患贫而患不安 《The Ji Family Will Attack Zhuanyu》

7 ├── Verb

8 │ ├── To place, settle: 离山十里有王平安营 《Loss of the Street Pavilion》

9 │ └── To make...settled: 既来之，则安之 《The Ji Family Will Attack Zhuanyu》

10 └── Pronoun: Where, how

11 └── 💡 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！《Chen She's Uprising》`

🅱️ Words Starting with B#

🔥 被 (bèi)

`1

📍 Complete Usage Guide

2 ├── Noun: Quilt

3 │ └── 一日昼寝帐中，落被于地 《Death of Yang Xiu》

4 ├── Verb

5 │ ├── To cover: 大雪逾岭，被南越中数州

6 │ ├── To suffer: 秦王复击轲，被八创 《Jing Ke Assassinates the King of Qin》

7 │ └── To apply: 去乱而被之以治 《Xunzi》

8 ├── Preposition: Indicates passive voice

9 │ └── 💡 信而见疑，忠而被谤 《Biography of Qu Yuan》

10 └── Interchangeable with 披 (pī)

11 ├── To wear: 将军身披坚执锐 《Chen She's Uprising》

12 └── To dishevel: 被发行吟泽畔 《Biography of Qu Yuan》`

📚 Content Word Memory Cards#

💡 Memory Tip: Create vocabulary cards with the word on the front and meanings and example sentences on the back

Common Content Word Classification Table

⚡ Common Function Words and Usage#

🔑 Core Point: The 18 function words are the "grammar code" of classical Chinese

🎯 Ultra-Important Function Words (Top 6)#

🌟 而 (ér)#

📋 Usage Classification Table

🌟 其 (qí)#

💡 Usage Analysis

`1

🎭 Pronoun Usage

2 ├── Third Person: he/she/it/they

3 │ └── 臣从其计，大王亦幸赦臣

4 ├── First Person: I/we

5 │ └── 秦王恐其破璧

6 └── Reflexive First Person: oneself

7 └── 并自为其名

8

9 🎨 Adverbial Usage

10 ├── Imperative Mood: should, had better

11 │ └── 其如土石何？

12 ├── Rhetorical Question Mood: could it be, how

13 │ └── 其可怪也欤！

14 └── Speculative Mood: I'm afraid, perhaps, probably

15 └── 其皆出于此乎？`

🌟 乃 (nǎi)#

⚡ Quick Identification

🔥 Function Word Memory Mnemonic#

📝 Mnemonic Rhyme

`1

而字连接表关系，并递承转假修饰

2

何字疑问问什么，为什么来怎么办

3

乎字语气表疑叹，介词相当于在于

4

乃字承接表转折，判断代词二人称

5

其字代词有三种，副词语气要分清`

🔄 Complete List of Phonetic Loan Characters#

🎪 Memory Strategy: Categorize and memorize by similar sound and form patterns

🌈 Phonetic Loan Character Classification Table#

🔴 Same-Sound Loan Characters#

🟡 Similar-Sound Loan Characters#

📊 High-Frequency Loan Character Quick Reference Table#

Arranged alphabetically

🎪 Phonetic Loan Character Memory Game#

🎮 Game Memory Method: Pair up loan characters and create memory cards

`1

🃏 Pairing Game Example

2

👆 Front: 说 (yuè)

3

👇 Back: Interchangeable with 悦, meaning "happy" → 不亦说乎？

4

5

👆 Front: 知 (zhì)

6

👇 Back: Interchangeable with 智, meaning "wise" → 孰为汝多知乎？`

💬 Key Sentence Translations#

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